Located on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the French Pays Basque, Biarritz is one of the most famous cities in the South of France. Only 35 kilometres away from the border of Spain, this city stands as an ideal summer destination. Renowned for its wild coastline, magnificent beaches and impressive waves, Biarritz is one of the surfers' most cherished destinations. This picturesque coastal town will amaze you with its vibrant culture, its historical heritage, its natural beauty and its audacious Southern gastronomy. In this place, elegance meets the sea. Indeed, Biarritz emerges as a beguiling gem of the Pays Basque that has captivated the hearts of travellers for centuries. If you wish to discover this enchanting blend of French and Basque traditions, visit Biarritz to enjoy an unforgettable experience where the beauty of nature converges seamlessly with a rich tapestry of culture and history and where every cobblestone street and every crashing wave tells a story of its own.
An iconic city in the south of France
Biarritz, a gem of the Atlantic coast, rich in its architectural heritage and history, offers many surprises and beautiful discoveries. Here is what you should know about this stunning city.
The History of Biarritz
As it is the case for many coastal cities of France like Etretat, Biarritz was originally a fishing village before becoming a luxurious resort city. Biarritz is a historic coastal city that has grown from a humble fishing village to an internationally renowned seaside resort. The earliest known history dates back to the 12th century, when it was a small whaling and cod fishing settlement. In the 18th century, the city rose to fame as a popular tourist destination for European aristocrats, who took advantage of the healing properties of the natural hot springs and sea baths. However, the arrival of Napoleon III's wife, Empress Eugénie, in the mid-19th century was the event that brought fame to Biarritz. All of Europe became fascinated by this city, which seduced the Empress Eugénie. Her decision to build a sumptuous summer residence, the palatial Villa Eugenie (now known as the Palace Hotel), transformed Biarritz into a stylish playground for Europe's aristocracy and social elite. Then, more and more visitors came to enjoy the fresh air offered by this beautiful coastal city, nowadays considered as a summer paradise.
A Basque city proud of its cultural heritage
A city of art
Various museums in the region pay special attention to the heritage of the Pays Basque. They allow us to grasp the history of a people of a strong identity and to admire the beauty of the local fauna and flora. There, an inspiring and enriching visit awaits you. You will never be far from places dedicated to contemporary creation. Indeed, Biarritz is a very dynamic city where galleries, artists' studios, and exhibitions of national and even international scope guarantee stunning discoveries! Among the top art events, you should not miss, there is the Biennale Internationale d'Anglet and the Parcours Street Art de Bayonne. During those events, you will have the opportunity to discover this enchanting southern city through its colourful and creative art, typical of the South of France culture.
The importance of folklore in the Pays Basque
Honoring the traditional music
Dance is a tradition in this region. Every local celebration is an opportunity to dance and dine all together. The Basque dancers of the village of Biarritz, Bayonne or Arbonne will make you vibrate to the sound and rhythm of their passion for the cultural heritage of the South West. The Basques have always manifested their deep attachment to their precious culture through the respect and the perpetuation of their local traditions. This has allowed them to keep a rich and spectacular repertoire of traditional dances, like the Fandango, which has been able to renew itself in order to adapt to the evolutions of society. One thing that never changes due to its symbolic importance is the moves that consist of showing the Basque flag. The tradition of dancing is often honored during local festivals. During those celebrations, the Basque choirs often accompany the dancers. You will be welcome to test your voice by joining the singers and singing the most famous tunes of the Basque repertoire.
Les Fêtes de Bayonne
The most famous festival of Hispanic influence is the Fêtes de Bayonne. Those are among the biggest French festivals, counting over a million visitors each year and are probably the greatest symbol of the Basque and Gascogne culture. Invented in 1932 by a group of friends, this festival takes place for five days and five nights. Dressed in red and white, which is the traditional Basque costume, festival-goers indulge in dance, singing, games and tasting the culinary wonders of the region. Among those games, we can cite the Tug of War, during which groups of men face each other in front of the crowd. The iconic figure presiding over the Fêtes de Bayonne is the King Léon, he is the idol mascot that presides over the five days of the festival, and he even has a song to his glory. If you wish to discover the south of France and its culture, those festivals are perfect! Do not forget to try local culinary specialties such as the soft Basque cheesecake, the savoury Basquaise chicken, the delicious Bayonne ham, the fondant Tome Basque cheese, the iconic Espelette pepper, and the exquisite red Basque wines…
A gem of natural beauty
The breathtaking coastline of the South of France
The coastline of Biarritz stands as exquisite proof of nature's boundless beauty. Its dramatic cliffs, its pristine sandy beaches, and the endless expanse of the Bay of Biscay distinguish Biarritz as a true gem of natural beauty. Indeed, the city offers a coastal experience like no other. Whether you are a nature enthusiast or an adventurer, this enchanting destination has everything to amaze you! There, you can explore the coast and the ocean by surfing the legendary waves that have earned Biarritz its reputation as a surfers' paradise. If you prefer to relax, you can easily bask in the sun while enjoying delectable French cuisine at a seaside café. The coastline of Biarritz offers a variety of activities and views to satisfy every visitor. From the stunning rugged Pointe Saint-Martin graced by the historic lighthouse to the soothing rhythm of the Atlantic Ocean, Biarritz's coastline is a mesmerizing tapestry of natural wonders that promises to captivate the soul and inspire cherished memories.
The natural wonders of Biarritz
Le Rocher de la Vierge
The Rocher de la Vierge in Biarritz is inextricably linked to the image of Biarritz. The rock was named after the Statue de la Vierge erected on its summit in 1865. According to legend, the local fishermen encountered a terrible storm while chasing whales. Eventually, they were miraculously saved by a divine light that led them back to the port. The statue of the Virgin was thus erected on this rock as a symbol of their gratitude. However, Napoléon III was the one who decided to pierce the rock and connect it to the coast via a footbridge, creating the actual iconic Rocher de la Vierge. However, the first construction, made from wood, had to be reinforced. Gustave Eiffel was, therefore, commissioned to perform metalworking in 1887. This place promises a magical walk offering stunning views of the Basque coast and the ocean, especially at sunset…
Phare de Biarritz
Built in 1834, the lighthouse of Biarritz has 248 steps and stands 73 meters above sea level. The lighthouse overlooks Cap Hainsart, so-called at the time because it is surrounded by oak trees; however, those have now been replaced by tamarisks, which promise an amazing natural view. This promontory marks the boundary between the sandy beaches of the Landes and the rocky coast of the Pays Basque. If you go to Biarritz, you should absolutely visit it and climb to its summit to admire the staggering panorama.
The beaches of Biarritz
Being famous for its coastline, we cannot present Biarritz without mentioning its outstanding beaches. Among those, we can cite the Port-Vieux beach, a small and charming cove protected from the wind which offers an unobstructed view of the Rocher de la Vierge. If you are more of an adventurer, the beach of the Côte des Basques showcases the most impressive waves! French Surf was born there in 1956. From there, you will have the opportunity to admire the mountains, the Spanish coast and the marvellous Villa Belza. The Marbella beach is also a great place to surf and to enjoy wild landscapes, to access it, you have to go through authentic stone stairs. However, the most renowned beach of Biarritz is the iconic Grande Plage, which was also called the Empress’s Beach. Located in the heart of the city and surrounded by cafés and restaurants, this beautiful beach is perfect to take a break with your loved ones.
How to live an unforgettable experience in Biarritz
Outdoor adventures you must try
Port des Pêcheurs
As a charming coastal town in southwestern France, Biarritz displays a lively port area. Indeed, Port des Pêcheurs stands as a picturesque gem. Napoléon III dreamt of this port becoming an important hub. However, it stayed a charming little village within the city, and is nowadays a historic fishing port exuding an old-world charm. There, you can wander through the authentic fishing boats bobbing in the gentle waves and the “crampottes”, those little colourful houses, creating a postcard-worthy scene that captures the essence of maritime life. When visiting Port des Pêcheurs, you must try their culinary specialty: grilled fish!
La Chapelle impériale
Built-in 1865 by the architect Boeswillwald near their summer villa, the Chapelle Impériale served as a place of worship for Napoléon III and Empress Eugénie. More precisely, it is dedicated to Notre Dame de Guadalupe, patron saint of Mexico, in memory of the war that France was waging in that country. Unique by its Hispano-Moorish and Romano-Byzantine style, this Chapel stands as an architectural masterpiece and a must-visit place in Biarritz.
Listed as a historical monument since 1981, the chapel is nowadays owned by the city of Biarritz and is open to visitors for celebrations like the anniversary of the death of Napoléon III on the 9th of January… The Sainte-Eugénie church is also a beautiful monument to visit.
La Villa Belza
La Villa Belza is an architectural marvel that commands attention with its cliffside location and Gothic design. Indeed, there, you will be able to admire one of Biarritz’s most romantic views.This place is rich in history and legends, if you are curious, this is a place full of mysteries to unveil…
The Casino of Biarritz
If you're feeling lucky, the Casino de Biarritz is the place to be! It offers not only gaming excitement but also a glimpse into the town's glamorous history. This place showcases the rich heritage and beauty of Biarritz, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking a blend of history, culture, and fun!
The best hotels to stay in Biarritz
The luxurious Hôtel du Palais
Have you ever heard about the Hôtel du Palais in Biarritz? This place of unparalleled luxury offers you a timeless experience. Nestled along the stunning Basque coastline, this historic gem stands as a testament to an exquisite era of opulence and sophistication. Originally built as a palace for Napoléon III and Empress Eugénie in the mid-19th century, the Hôtel du Palais exudes a well-preserved regal charm. Upon entering the grand foyer, you enter a world of grandiose elegance. The hotel offers a range of spacious accommodations, each beautifully appointed to ensure you a comfortable and memorable stay. Whether you choose a spacious room or a luxurious suite, you'll be immersed in understated luxury, where modern amenities blend seamlessly with classic décor. If you are a foodie, the Hôtel du Palais is an unmissable place. There, the food is absolutely delicious. The Michelin-starred restaurant Villa Eugénie offers an exquisite gastronomic journey into Basque cuisine. While savouring the heartwarming culinary specialties of the South made with local ingredients, enjoy panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. If you are looking for relaxation and rejuvenation, the Imperial Spa offers a range of wellness treatments and therapies. There, you will have the opportunity to pamper in a serene atmosphere. Moreover, you can relax in the indoor pool or the outdoor seawater pool, each providing a charming and tranquil setting blending with the beauty of Biarritz. If you are more of an adventurer, Hôtel du Palais also caters to those seeking recreation: from world-class courses to surfing the legendary waves of Biarritz to golfing, the staff is there to ensure your entertainment. Whether you are planning a family vacation, a romantic getaway or a special event, Hôtel du Palais Biarritz is the perfect place. Its amenities and its grand salons allow you to plan elegant events in this coveted destination for weddings, conferences, and social gatherings.
Intricately woven into the fabric of Biarritz's history, the Unbound Collection by Hyatt, Hôtel du Palais Biarritz, stands as a model of luxury and refinement. There, the past meets the present, and indulgence meets authenticity, making it a splendid destination where the memories you create last a lifetime.
If you are looking for something else, here are some additional accommodations we recommend you:
Le Saint-Julien
Nestled between the Gare du Midi and the picturesque Côte des Basques, the Saint-Julien hotel welcomes you with modern amenities, an inviting ambiance and offers you to easily discover the city center for prices starting at just 140 € per night.
Au Bon Coin
For those seeking affordability without compromising on quality, the Au Bon Coin hotel is located at a mere 7-minute stroll from the Grande Plage and offers comfortable rooms and exceptional service, starting at around 100 € per night.
Carlina Lodge
Situated right on the Côte des Basques, you will be able to wake up to the soothing melody of ocean waves at Carlina Lodge. There, you can spend your nights facing the ocean for approximately 130 €.
La Maison Garnier
Alternatively, immerse yourself in the heart of the beautiful Gambetta Street at La Maison Garnier, a charming and simple boutique hotel with rates starting from 116 € per night.
Therefore, if this article has convinced you to discover this amazing city, your delightful Biarritz adventure must begin with a choice, and each of these hotels promises a delightful escape you won't forget.
